The Department of Basic Education (DBE) says 70% of Grade 1 learners progress to Grade 12 in 2023. This represents a steady increase in the retention rate of learners in South Africa.
Minister of Basic Education Siviwe Gwarube was recently quizzed in parliament about the initiatives employed by the DBE to ensure learners complete their schooling.
According to the DBE 715,719 full-time candidates participated in the 2023 National Senior Certificate Exams representing approximately 70% of the relevant Grade 1 cohort.
While the department believes adding the 182,056 part-time candidates who wrote the NSC examinations in 2023 increases the retention rate to around 80%, not all learners will fall within the relevant cohort.
The number of individuals who complete the NSC or an equivalent qualification has risen above 60%, compared to around 40% in 2002.
This demonstrates steady progress in improving retention rates.
Reasons Behind Improvement In Retention Rate
Several strategies are implemented in a bid to improve learner retention rates and address socio-economic challenges hindering education.
Key initiatives include the National School Nutrition Programme (NSNP) which provides daily meals to learners aimed at combating hunger and malnutrition which impact learning and cognitive development.
The DBE’s No-Fee Schools eliminate school fees in lower-income areas, making education more accessible and reducing financial barriers.
Several policies on early or unintended pregnancy aim to protect the educational rights of pregnant learners. This ensures they can complete their basic education.
The DBE also prioritises early literacy, particularly reading, to improve educational outcomes. Additionally, the department offers specialised support to Grade 12 learners to help them succeed in their final exams.
The DBE remains committed to further strengthening these measures to ensure that all learners, regardless of background, can access quality education and complete their schooling.
